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S14G-Humanin (HNG): Humanin Analogue — Research Overview

Humanin is a 24-amino-acid peptide originally identified from surviving neurons in Alzheimer's disease-affected brain tissue. S14G-humanin (HNG) is a single-residue-substituted (serine-14-to-glycine) analogue reported to have increased potency relative to native humanin in the ci

Identity and sequence

S14G-humanin, also called HNG, is an analogue of the 24-residue humanin peptide with glycine replacing serine at position 14. Native humanin and HNG are distinct molecules; results should identify which was tested.

Ischemia and cell-signaling models

Xu et al. (2006) investigated the analogue in mouse focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion experiments. Gao et al. (2017) studied oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in a cell model, including PI3K/AKT and Jak2/Stat3 signaling. Peng et al. (2018) examined a murine MCAO model and brain endothelial cells. These are preclinical systems.

Amyloid-related experiments

Zhang et al. (2009) examined S14G-humanin and beta-amyloid-associated long-term potentiation inhibition in mouse hippocampal slices. Niikura et al. (2011) studied S14G-humanin in triple-transgenic mice, reporting amyloid and memory-test findings. The tested derivative in that paper is the S14G analogue.

Analytical stability research

Ozgul et al. (2023) used HPLC and high-resolution mass spectrometry to investigate HNG stability in different solution matrices and storage conditions. They identified oxidation and dimerization products and found matrix- and condition-dependent loss of intact peptide. These findings motivate formulation-specific analytical checks; they do not supply a universal shelf life or certify the current product.

Limitations

Cell, tissue-slice and mouse findings are model-specific and do not establish human neurological treatment effects. They do not certify the labeled 5 mg preparation. No human administration or dosing instructions are provided.

Related

References

  1. Xu X et al. (2006). Humanin is a novel neuroprotective agent against stroke. [primary; mouse ischemia/reperfusion model]PMID: 16960089DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000242772.94277.1f
  2. Gao GS et al. (2017). Humanin analogue, S14G-humanin, has neuroprotective effects against oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation by reactivating Jak2/Stat3 signaling through the PI3K/AKT pathway. [primary; oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation cell model]PMID: 29043002DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.4934
  3. Peng T et al. (2018). The Neurovascular Protective Effect of S14G-Humanin in a Murine MCAO Model and Brain Endothelial Cells. [primary; murine MCAO and endothelial-cell experiments]PMID: 29999240DOI: 10.1002/iub.1869
  4. Zhang W et al. (2009). Protective effect of S14G-humanin against beta-amyloid induced LTP inhibition in mouse hippocampal slices. [primary; mouse hippocampal slices]PMID: 19463756DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.02.017
  5. Niikura T et al. (2011). A humanin derivative reduces amyloid beta accumulation and ameliorates memory deficit in triple transgenic mice. [primary; S14G-humanin in triple-transgenic mice]PMID: 21264226DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016259
  6. Ozgul M et al. (2023). Stability Determination of Intact Humanin-G with Characterizations of Oxidation and Dimerization Patterns. [primary; HPLC/HRMS solution-matrix stability and degradation analysis]PMID: 36979450DOI: 10.3390/biom13030515

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