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Identity Note: Thymulin vs Thymalin — Not the Same Substance

Thymulin (also called Facteur Thymique Serique, FTS) is a defined nonapeptide (9 amino acids) that requires zinc for biological activity, originally characterized by French researchers. Thymalin is a distinct substance: a Russian-developed polypeptide fraction extracted from bovi

Two distinct substance identities

Thymulin is a defined nine-residue peptide whose biological activity depends on zinc. Thymalin refers to a heterogeneous thymic polypeptide extract, not the same single peptide. Similar names do not establish chemical equivalence.

Primary thymulin evidence

Dardenne et al. (1985) used monoclonal antibodies, biological assays and immunofluorescence to examine a zinc-dependent epitope on thymulin. The work supports distinguishing zinc-coupled thymulin from zinc-deprived material; it does not identify a present catalog lot.

Thymalin literature is not thymulin evidence

the 2021 Thymalin review describes the extract and proposed biological mechanisms. Khavinson and Morozov (2003) report clinical observations involving thymalin and epithalamin. Those substances and study conditions do not establish thymulin identity or a product treatment claim.

Current product identity hold

This note is linked to the prepared thymulin-20mg record. The currently reviewed source accession 2607140482 has conflicting Thymalin/Thymulin naming. The product remains on identity hold; neither spelling is accepted as proof of the other identity. Resolving the exact current source, product, accession, lot and issuing-laboratory evidence is required before release. This is an identity note, not an efficacy endorsement.

Related

References

  1. Dardenne M et al. (1985). A zinc-dependent epitope on the molecule of thymulin, a thymic hormone. [primary; antibody, biological and immunofluorescence assays]PMID: 2413455DOI: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.7035
  2. Khavinson VKh et al. (2003). Peptides of pineal gland and thymus prolong human life. [primary; clinical observations of thymalin and epithalamin, not thymulin]PMID: 14523363
  3. Khavinson et al. (2021). The Use of Thymalin for Immunocorrection and Molecular Aspects of Biological Activity [review; heterogeneous Thymalin extract]DOI: 10.1134/S2079086421040046

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